This page is translated by Google Cloud Translation API

Switch to Chinese

MediaQueryObserver object, which is used to listen to the change of the status of the page media query, such as whether the width and height of the interface are within a specified range.

uni.createMediaQueryObserver([this])

Create and return a MediaQueryObserver object instance.

this description:

Custom component instance. The applet does not support this parameter, the input is only to smooth out the writing difference

Platform Compatibility

App	HarmonyOS Next	微信小程序	H5	支付宝小程序	qq小程序	百度小程序	抖音小程序	飞书小程序	360小程序	快应用	元服务	小红书小程序
2.8.12+，app-vue	HBuilderX 4.31	基础库 2.11.1+	√	√	√	√	√	x	√	x	x	x

注意：支付宝小程序、qq小程序、百度小程序、抖音小程序，暂不支持监听屏幕动态改变，即只执行一次媒体查询。

MediaQueryObserver 对象的方法列表

tips: UI-related api will be executed after the component is mounted

方法	说明
MediaQueryObserver.observe(Object descriptor, function callback)	Start listening to the changes of the page media query
MediaQueryObserver.disconnect()	Stop listening to, and the callback function will no longer be triggered

Object descriptor

Attribute name	Type	Defaults	Required	Instruction
minWidth	number		No	Page Minimum Width (in px)
maxWidth	number		No	Maximum page width (in px)
width	number		No	Page width (in px)
minHeight	number		No	Minimum page height (in px)
maxHeight	number		No	Maximum page height (in px)
height	number		No	Page height (in px)
orientation	string		No	Screen direction (landscape or portrait)

The observe callback function contains one parameter

Parameter	Type	Instruction
matches	boolean	Whether the current status of the page meets the specified media query

代码示例

For the following sample code, it is recommended to use HBuilderX to create a new uni-app project, able to directly experience the complete example.

<template>
    <view class="content">
        <view class="">
            要求页面最小宽度 375px， 且页面宽度最大 500px，是否匹配: {{matches}}
        </view>
        <view>
            要求屏幕方向为纵向，是否匹配: {{landscape}}
        </view>
    </view>
</template>

<script>
    let landscapeOb
    export default {
        data() {
            return {
                matches: false,
                landscape: false,
                mediaQueryOb: null
            }
        },
        onLoad() {

        },

        //UI-related api will be executed after the component is mounted
        mounted() {
            this.testMediaQueryObserver()
            this.landscapeObserver()
        },

        methods: {
            testMediaQueryObserver() {
                this.mediaQueryOb = uni.createMediaQueryObserver(this)

                this.mediaQueryOb.observe({
                    minWidth: 375,  //页面最小宽度 375px
                }, matches => {
                    this.matches = matches;
                })
            },
            landscapeObserver() {
                landscapeOb = uni.createMediaQueryObserver(this)
                landscapeOb.observe({
                }, matches => {
                        this.landscape = matches
                })
            },
            destroyed () {
                landscapeOb.disconnect()
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style>
    .content {
        text-align: center;
        height: 400upx;
    }
</style>